Tote grades, from new to damaged

Every tote falls into one of eight grades, from new to damaged. The grade is the bottle's history and condition in one word, and it decides what the tote can safely do. The comparison everyone asks about is rebottled versus reconditioned.

A new bottle in a new cage. Drinking water, pharma and food.

    A brand new HDPE bottle in a used, certified steel cage.

      A used bottle and cage, both cleaned and certified.

        Emptied and flushed; the original bottle stays. Not food or pharma grade.

          Flushed three times, the RCRA cleaning for acute hazardous waste.

            Pumped or drained, intact, not washed. Residue is still inside.

              A heel is still in the bottle. Goes to washing or the recycler.

                Cracked, bent or leaking. Parts, a new bottle or the recycler.

                  Rebottled versus reconditioned

                  A rebottled tote has a brand new HDPE bottle in a used, certified steel cage. A reconditioned tote keeps its used bottle and used cage, both cleaned and certified. Both come with a plate and a retest date to read. The difference is the bottle: new in one, used and washed in the other.

                  The two grades side by side.
                  QuestionRebottledReconditioned
                  BottleNew HDPEUsed, cleaned
                  CageUsed, certifiedUsed, certified
                  Chemical historyNone in the bottleDepends on the past
                  Drinking waterThe safer choiceOnly with food-grade history
                  Typical buyerHouseholds, repeat fillsGrowers, rain, wash-down

                  The short version: if the water is for people, lean rebottled or new. If it is for plants, either works, and reconditioned usually asks less of the budget.

                  How we read a tote into a grade

                  Three things set the grade: the last contents, the state of the bottle and cage, and what has been done since the tote was emptied. The last contents come from the label or the safety data sheet. A heel left in the bottom makes a tote dirty. A cracked bottle or a bent cage makes it damaged, whatever else is true.

                  The grades are our own words for a spectrum. When a tote does not fit one cleanly, we grade it down and say why. A seller who describes a load as "clean" gets the same questions as everyone: what did it hold, what was done to it, and where is the paperwork.

                  Which end of the rail you want

                  Think of the rail as a line with a clean history at one end and a broken tote at the other. Drinking water belongs at the clean end, because CDC says never to store emergency water in a container that held toxic chemicals and that food-grade containers are best. Irrigation, rain and wash-down sit in the middle. Parts and recycling sit at the far end.

                  Nothing on the rail is a bargain by itself. A tote graded rinsed is right for a nursery bench and wrong for a hurricane kit. The grade only works when it is matched to the job.

                  What the grades do not tell you

                  A grade is a summary, not a guarantee. It does not tell you how much the tote weighs empty, whether the cap has a vent, how many times the cage was repaired, or how a particular bottle smells after a week in July heat. Treat it as the first question and ask the follow-ups: what is the plate date, what is the last contents, and who handled it since?

                  It also does not replace your own inspection. When the tote arrives, open the cap, look in with a flashlight, work the valve, and photograph everything while the driver is still there.

                  Questions people ask

                  Which grade do most households buy?

                  For rain and garden water, rinsed or reconditioned. For emergency drinking water, new or rebottled.

                  Can a grade change?

                  Yes. A dirty tote that is washed and checked can move up. A tote that cracks in the yard moves down.

                  Does the grade tell me the price?

                  We do not post prices. The grade tells you what the tote can do.

                  Who decides the grade?

                  We do, from the last contents, the condition and what was done since. We tell you when we are not sure.

                  Are there grades below damaged?

                  No. Past damaged, a tote is scrap, and the HDPE and steel are recycled.

                  Ask for totes

                  Ask for a grade

                  Tell us the job and we match the grade. Say what the tote will hold next and what it last held.

                  Ask for totesSell empties